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多元益生菌

Updated: Jun 9, 2020

对生命有益的18株活菌

2001年,WHO将益生菌定义为:“益生菌是活的微生物,当摄入充足的数量时,对宿主产生一种或多种经过论证的功能性健康益处。”




临床应用

缓解婴儿的腹绞痛

  • Nocerino, Rita, et al. "The therapeutic efficacy of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB‐12® in infant colic: A randomised, double blind, placebo‐controlled trial." Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2019).


降低坏死性小肠结肠炎风险

  • Bin-Nun, Alona, et al. "Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates." The Journal of pediatrics 147.2 (2005): 192-196.


减少流感类疾病的发生率

  • Lenoir-Wijnkoop, Irene, et al. "Probiotics reduce healthcare cost and societal impact of flu-like respiratory tract infections in the USA: An economic modeling study." Frontiers in pharmacology 10 (2019): 980.


防治各种肠道疾病,如腹泻、肠炎等

  • Brown, Amy C., and Ana Valiere. "Probiotics and medical nutrition therapy." Nutrition in clinical care: an official publication of Tufts University 7.2 (2004): 56.


防治抗生素相关性腹泻

  • Hempel, Susanne, et al. "Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Jama 307.18 (2012): 1959-1969.


预防旅行者腹泻及急性腹泻

  • Sazawal, Sunil, et al. "Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials." The Lancet infectious diseases 6.6 (2006): 374-382.


有效改善焦虑症、忧郁症、自闭症、强迫症、失忆症

  • Wang, Huiying, et al. "Effect of probiotics on central nervous system functions in animals and humans: a systematic review." Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility 22.4 (2016): 589.


降低LDL和总胆固醇

  • Agerholm-Larsen, L., et al. "The effect of a probiotic milk product on plasma cholesterol: a meta-analysis of short-term intervention studies." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 54.11 (2000): 856-860.


长期服用可升高HDL

  • Kiessling, G., J. Schneider, and G. Jahreis. "Long-term consumption of fermented dairy products over 6 months increases HDL cholesterol." European journal of clinical nutrition 56.9 (2002): 843-849.


有助于调整血压

  • Khalesi, Saman, et al. "Effect of probiotics on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials." Hypertension 64.4 (2014): 897-903.


降低诞生湿疹胎儿的几率

  • Rautava, Samuli, et al. "Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant." Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 130.6 (2012): 1355-1360.


预防上支气管炎

  • Hao, Qiukui, Bi Rong Dong, and Taixiang Wu. "Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 (2015).


防治尿道感染

  • Stapleton, Ann E., et al. "Randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial of a Lactobacillus crispatus probiotic given intravaginally for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection." Clinical infectious diseases 52.10 (2011): 1212-1217.


改善腹痛、腹胀和便秘

  • Spiller, Robin, et al. "Randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 in irritable bowel syndrome: improvement in abdominal pain and bloating in those with predominant constipation." United European gastroenterology journal 4.3 (2016): 353-362.


有助于体重管理

  • Sanchez, Marina, et al. "Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC1. 3724 supplementation on weight loss and maintenance in obese men and women." British Journal of Nutrition 111.8 (2014): 1507-1519.


辅助治疗各种肝病

  • Fooladi, Abbas Ali Imani, et al. "Probiotic as a novel treatment strategy against liver disease." Hepatitis monthly 13.2 (2013).


防治各种阴道问题

  • Borges, Sandra, Joana Silva, and Paula Teixeira. "The role of lactobacilli and probiotics in maintaining vaginal health." Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 289.3 (2014): 479-489.

你知道吗?

就人类而言,体内及体表的活菌总量比人体细胞数还要多。人体约由37万亿个人类细胞构成,而人体微生物数量约为该数字的三倍以上,即100万亿。




Q&A

长期吃益生菌会导致“终生依赖”吗?


不会有依赖,因为这些益生菌本身就是人体所含有的,只是补充多少,是可以长期服用的。


什么时间服用益生菌最好?


不同的益生菌生产技术有不同的服用方法。使用最新纳米技术生产的益生菌,由于在每一颗益生菌粉末都进行了纳米微囊化(micro-encapsulation)技术的改良,能够耐热和耐酸,所以不论餐前或餐后都是最好的服用时间




18种益生菌菌株档案

嗜酸乳杆菌L. Acidophilus

  • 可分泌乳酸、醋酸

  • 增强免疫力

  • 维持肠道菌丛健康

  • 抑制阴道霉菌生长


副干酪乳杆菌 L. Paracasei

  • 改善过敏异位性皮肤炎


干酪乳酸菌L. Casei

  • 预防肠道不适症状

  • 提升免疫力

  • 使肠道菌丛正常化

  • 抑制过敏物质释放


发酵乳杆菌L. Fermentum

  • 防治哺乳期乳腺炎

  • 缓解哺乳期乳房胀疼

  • 提高母婴

  • 和肠道健康


洛德乳杆菌L. Reuteri

  • 改善肠胃炎

  • 改善过敏性鼻炎

  • 抑制胃幽门螺旋杆菌

  • 女性预防阴道炎及尿道炎


保加利亚乳杆菌L. Bulgaricus

  • 具有调节胃肠道健康

  • 促进消化吸收

  • 增加免疫功能


植物乳杆菌 L. Plantarum

  • 调节血脂

  • 保护及修复肝脏作用

  • 增加肠粘膜免疫球蛋白A含量

  • 使肠道菌群趋于健康年轻化


鼠李糖乳杆菌L. Rhamnosus

  • 改善过敏

  • 治疗腹泻

  • 预防蛀牙及牙周病


瑞士乳杆菌L. Helveticus

  • 缓解高血压

  • 维持肠道菌群平衡

  • 促进钙吸收

  • 改善睡眠


短乳杆菌L. Brevis

  • 能抑制肠道致病菌

  • 维持消化道机能

  • 促进食欲

  • 免疫调节


唾液乳杆菌L. Salivarius

  • 调整过敏体质

  • 降低IgE使其正常

  • 调节免疫防过敏


婴儿型比菲德氏菌B. Infantis

  • 减缓免疫过敏导致的炎性伤害


雷特氏双歧杆菌B. Lactis

  • 抑制胃幽门螺旋杆菌

  • 改善腹泻及便秘

  • 降低胆固醇


比菲德氏菌B. Bifidum

  • 减少肠道有害菌的繁殖

  • 增强免疫力

  • 降低胆固醇

  • 调节肠道及改善便秘


长双歧杆菌B. Longum

  • 效调节Th2细胞免疫反应

  • 降低过敏患者血中IgE含量

  • 改善因花粉引起的过敏症状

  • 改善抗生素及食物病原菌造成的腹泻

  • 降低大肠癌发生率


动物双歧杆菌B. Animalis

  • 合成维生素B1、B2、B6和K

  • 吸收和消除致癌物的毒害

  • 有效减少潜在的癌症的发生

  • 减少内毒素来源减轻肝脏损害

  • 改善肝功能。刺激胃肠蠕动

  • 促进排便

  • 降胆固醇

  • 增加血液中SOD的活性和含量


短双歧杆菌B. Breve

  • 维持婴幼儿的肠道健康

  • 有效减少婴幼儿肠道感染的发病率


嗜热链球菌S. Thermophilus

  • 改善肠道微环境

  • 抑制胆固醇合成酶活性

  • 调节血压

  • 有抗肿瘤活性的作用

  • 产生SOD,延缓衰老

  • 可以帮助乳糖的消化

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