多元益生菌
- youllbehealthier
- Apr 30, 2020
- 4 min read
Updated: Jun 9, 2020
对生命有益的18株活菌
2001年,WHO将益生菌定义为:“益生菌是活的微生物,当摄入充足的数量时,对宿主产生一种或多种经过论证的功能性健康益处。”

临床应用
缓解婴儿的腹绞痛
Nocerino, Rita, et al. "The therapeutic efficacy of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB‐12® in infant colic: A randomised, double blind, placebo‐controlled trial." Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2019).
降低坏死性小肠结肠炎风险
Bin-Nun, Alona, et al. "Oral probiotics prevent necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight neonates." The Journal of pediatrics 147.2 (2005): 192-196.
减少流感类疾病的发生率
Lenoir-Wijnkoop, Irene, et al. "Probiotics reduce healthcare cost and societal impact of flu-like respiratory tract infections in the USA: An economic modeling study." Frontiers in pharmacology 10 (2019): 980.
防治各种肠道疾病,如腹泻、肠炎等
Brown, Amy C., and Ana Valiere. "Probiotics and medical nutrition therapy." Nutrition in clinical care: an official publication of Tufts University 7.2 (2004): 56.
防治抗生素相关性腹泻
Hempel, Susanne, et al. "Probiotics for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Jama 307.18 (2012): 1959-1969.
预防旅行者腹泻及急性腹泻
Sazawal, Sunil, et al. "Efficacy of probiotics in prevention of acute diarrhoea: a meta-analysis of masked, randomised, placebo-controlled trials." The Lancet infectious diseases 6.6 (2006): 374-382.
有效改善焦虑症、忧郁症、自闭症、强迫症、失忆症
Wang, Huiying, et al. "Effect of probiotics on central nervous system functions in animals and humans: a systematic review." Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility 22.4 (2016): 589.
降低LDL和总胆固醇
Agerholm-Larsen, L., et al. "The effect of a probiotic milk product on plasma cholesterol: a meta-analysis of short-term intervention studies." European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 54.11 (2000): 856-860.
长期服用可升高HDL
Kiessling, G., J. Schneider, and G. Jahreis. "Long-term consumption of fermented dairy products over 6 months increases HDL cholesterol." European journal of clinical nutrition 56.9 (2002): 843-849.
有助于调整血压
Khalesi, Saman, et al. "Effect of probiotics on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials." Hypertension 64.4 (2014): 897-903.
降低诞生湿疹胎儿的几率
Rautava, Samuli, et al. "Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant." Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 130.6 (2012): 1355-1360.
预防上支气管炎
Hao, Qiukui, Bi Rong Dong, and Taixiang Wu. "Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections." Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 (2015).
防治尿道感染
Stapleton, Ann E., et al. "Randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial of a Lactobacillus crispatus probiotic given intravaginally for prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection." Clinical infectious diseases 52.10 (2011): 1212-1217.
改善腹痛、腹胀和便秘
Spiller, Robin, et al. "Randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 in irritable bowel syndrome: improvement in abdominal pain and bloating in those with predominant constipation." United European gastroenterology journal 4.3 (2016): 353-362.
有助于体重管理
Sanchez, Marina, et al. "Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CGMCC1. 3724 supplementation on weight loss and maintenance in obese men and women." British Journal of Nutrition 111.8 (2014): 1507-1519.
辅助治疗各种肝病
Fooladi, Abbas Ali Imani, et al. "Probiotic as a novel treatment strategy against liver disease." Hepatitis monthly 13.2 (2013).
防治各种阴道问题
Borges, Sandra, Joana Silva, and Paula Teixeira. "The role of lactobacilli and probiotics in maintaining vaginal health." Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 289.3 (2014): 479-489.
你知道吗?

就人类而言,体内及体表的活菌总量比人体细胞数还要多。人体约由37万亿个人类细胞构成,而人体微生物数量约为该数字的三倍以上,即100万亿。
Q&A
长期吃益生菌会导致“终生依赖”吗?
不会有依赖,因为这些益生菌本身就是人体所含有的,只是补充多少,是可以长期服用的。
什么时间服用益生菌最好?
不同的益生菌生产技术有不同的服用方法。使用最新纳米技术生产的益生菌,由于在每一颗益生菌粉末都进行了纳米微囊化(micro-encapsulation)技术的改良,能够耐热和耐酸,所以不论餐前或餐后都是最好的服用时间 。

18种益生菌菌株档案
嗜酸乳杆菌L. Acidophilus
可分泌乳酸、醋酸
增强免疫力
维持肠道菌丛健康
抑制阴道霉菌生长
副干酪乳杆菌 L. Paracasei
改善过敏异位性皮肤炎
干酪乳酸菌L. Casei
预防肠道不适症状
提升免疫力
使肠道菌丛正常化
抑制过敏物质释放
发酵乳杆菌L. Fermentum
防治哺乳期乳腺炎
缓解哺乳期乳房胀疼
提高母婴
和肠道健康
洛德乳杆菌L. Reuteri
改善肠胃炎
改善过敏性鼻炎
抑制胃幽门螺旋杆菌
女性预防阴道炎及尿道炎
保加利亚乳杆菌L. Bulgaricus
具有调节胃肠道健康
促进消化吸收
增加免疫功能
植物乳杆菌 L. Plantarum
调节血脂
保护及修复肝脏作用
增加肠粘膜免疫球蛋白A含量
使肠道菌群趋于健康年轻化
鼠李糖乳杆菌L. Rhamnosus
改善过敏
治疗腹泻
预防蛀牙及牙周病
瑞士乳杆菌L. Helveticus
缓解高血压
维持肠道菌群平衡
促进钙吸收
改善睡眠
短乳杆菌L. Brevis
能抑制肠道致病菌
维持消化道机能
促进食欲
免疫调节
唾液乳杆菌L. Salivarius
调整过敏体质
降低IgE使其正常
调节免疫防过敏
婴儿型比菲德氏菌B. Infantis
减缓免疫过敏导致的炎性伤害
雷特氏双歧杆菌B. Lactis
抑制胃幽门螺旋杆菌
改善腹泻及便秘
降低胆固醇
比菲德氏菌B. Bifidum
减少肠道有害菌的繁殖
增强免疫力
降低胆固醇
调节肠道及改善便秘
长双歧杆菌B. Longum
效调节Th2细胞免疫反应
降低过敏患者血中IgE含量
改善因花粉引起的过敏症状
改善抗生素及食物病原菌造成的腹泻
降低大肠癌发生率
动物双歧杆菌B. Animalis
合成维生素B1、B2、B6和K
吸收和消除致癌物的毒害
有效减少潜在的癌症的发生
减少内毒素来源减轻肝脏损害
改善肝功能。刺激胃肠蠕动
促进排便
降胆固醇
增加血液中SOD的活性和含量
短双歧杆菌B. Breve
维持婴幼儿的肠道健康
有效减少婴幼儿肠道感染的发病率
嗜热链球菌S. Thermophilus
改善肠道微环境
抑制胆固醇合成酶活性
调节血压
有抗肿瘤活性的作用
产生SOD,延缓衰老
可以帮助乳糖的消化
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